People have cultivated roses for a very long time, and during that period there have been many discoveries which have eased the sowing and maintenance practices to a large extent. Thus, the flowers that were so hard to cultivate years ago now have varieties which are straightforward to grow. These plants can withstand pest and disease infestation, which makes them excellent options for beginners who are yet to understand the intricacies of gardening.
What’s more, they feature the aesthetic appeal of the traditional types, and you thus won’t lose out regarding beauty. They are so easy to maintain that you can plant them and go about your activities, to the point of almost forgetting about them, and they will remain healthy throughout the seasons. You can now say goodbye to endless pruning, dusting, spraying and other activities which were characteristic of the traditional varieties. With the following types of roses, which are best for growing in the garden for a beginner, all you will need is regular watering and fertilization, and your bushes will be healthy and fragrant. Here are some excellent options:
Shrub Roses
Shrub roses are great for people living in cold climates where the temperatures may get too low for some varieties to survive. How many rose types can survive in temperatures of below twenty? Not many can do so, and you’ll probably end up at ground zero even after heaping tons of mulch and cover on the plants. With this variety, you can watch the temperatures lower without the fear of losing your plants. What’s more, these plants are also able to resist the effects of high humidity and hot weather. Additionally, they resist the diseases that are common in warm climates, and you can thus grow them in places where the temperatures lean on being unbearable.
Ground Cover Roses
If you have trouble dealing with pest infestations, this is a great variety to grow as it has a high resistance to infestations. It does not require much maintenance and this makes it ideal for beginners who are yet to find their way around varying conditions to ensure that plants thrive. Furthermore, you can use the plant in various places, including indoor decoration, borders, hanging baskets, and low hedges, amongst other options.
They have beautiful blooms that are sure to enhance the appearance of your outdoor space and have deep roots that can reach the water far below, thus doing away with the need for regular watering. Moreover, they do not get very bushy and will not go higher than two feet in most cases, which makes them excellent as ground cover options.
Pruning is not a regular practice with this variety, and you can do so once a year without running the risk of unhealthy blooms. The best time to prune the plants is towards the end of winter or the start of spring, and you can accomplish the task with the use of shears.
When pruning, aim at cutting the bushes by a third of their size and you will be ready for the coming year. With these few practices, these flowers will keep producing healthy blooms year after year.
Climbing Roses
This variety features many options, and you can thus make a selection based on the number of blooms that you want as well as their positioning. For some, the flowers start from the ground and travel to the tip. The varieties are not very tall which allows you to have an easy time during pruning and watering as well as checking for diseases. The plant’s short height enables you to reach down and smell the flowers as you enjoy their fragrance and gaze down on their raw beauty.
Once you choose what variety works for your space, you need to select the mode of cultivation, between bare root and container propagation.
Bare Root
The bare root varieties are not in the soil and therefore undergo packing to prevent the drying out of the roots. These plants have deep roots as they do not experience strain as is the case with varieties in containers. Once you get these plants, you should put them in the ground as soon as you can as the extra time reduces their viability. However, you may find that the ground conditions are not suitable for their growth and in this case you can unpack them and place them in a container. You can then move them to the ground as soon as the conditions become favorable.
These plants should go into the ground towards the end of autumn or early spring before growth resumes. Roses do best in warm soil and you should therefore avoid planting them during winter when the ground conditions are unsuitable.
If the conditions are as per the requirements, you should prepare the plants by soaking them in warm water overnight. You can then make a hole that is eighteen inches deep and wide before adding compost to loosen the soil and improve drainage capabilities. From here, you can make a twelve-inch cone and spread the plant’s roots over the cone. Proceed to hold the plant as you fill the void with soil which you will then compact a little before watering the ground.
Container Roses
These varieties have been in containers for at least one growing season, and you can find them at any time of the year, at a cost that is higher than that of the bare varieties. You can put them in the ground at any time as long as the soil is not too dry or frozen. Planting these varieties is similar to growing the bare varieties as you will need an eighteen-inch deep and wide hole. Take the plant from the pit and loosen the soil around the roots before placing it in the void and filling it with soil. Finish up with watering the ground and compacting the soil before adding some fertilizer to the top to encourage the plants to thrive.
Tips
If you want the bushes to grow at fast rates, an easy way to ensure this is by spreading used coffee grounds or tea leaves around the plants as this will increase the acidity of the soil, which is something that the plants enjoy.
When planting these types of roses, which are best for growing in the garden for a beginner, what matters is knowing what will work for your space and abiding by the given requirements. The best of luck!
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